Dealing with Communication Breakdown with Your Child with Down Syndrome. Understanding Communication Breakdown

A communication breakdown occurs when the speaker's message is not understood by the listener. This can lead to frustration for both you and your child. Recognising and addressing these moments is essential for effective communication.

Common Causes of Communication Breakdown

1. Limited Vocabulary: Your child may not have the words to express their thoughts.

2. Misinterpretation: Your child may misunderstand your words or gestures.

3. Distractions: Noise or activity in the environment can interfere with attention.

4. Emotional Factors: Frustration, anxiety, or fatigue can impact communication.

Strategies to Prevent and Address Communication Breakdown

1. Stay Calm and Patient

• Take a deep breath. Your calm demeanour can help reduce tension for both you and your child.

2. Use Clear and Simple Language

• Keep your sentences short and straightforward. Avoid complex phrases or jargon.

3. Encourage Non-Verbal Communication

• Use gestures, facial expressions, and visual aids to support understanding. If your child uses an AAC device, you can prompt them to use this.

4. Use Visual Supports

• Incorporate pictures, symbols, or visual schedules to enhance comprehension. Visuals can clarify your message. It is encouraged to use multiple methods of communication (for example lamh, pictures and words) to help your child get their message across.

5. Create a Distraction-Free Environment

• Minimise background noise and distractions during conversations to help your child focus.

6. Model Communication Skills

• Demonstrate how to ask for clarification. For example, teach your child to say, "Can you say that again?" or "I don’t understand."

7. Be Flexible and Adaptable

• If a particular approach isn’t working, be open to trying different strategies or methods of communication.

It is important to:

• Practice Active Listening: Show interest in what your child is saying. Nod and respond to encourage them.

• Celebrate Efforts: Acknowledge their attempts to communicate, even if they’re not perfect.

• Use Routine and Consistency: Regularly engage in conversations about daily activities to build familiarity and confidence.