The SLT Blog: Enhancing Communication for Children

Today's SLT Blog is from, Bríd O'Connell

Understanding AAC: Enhancing Communication for Children with Down Syndrome

What is AAC?

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) refers to methods and tools that help individuals with communication challenges express themselves. For children with Down syndrome, AAC can facilitate communication and enhance social interactions.

Why is AAC Important?

• Supports Communication: AAC provides alternative ways to express thoughts, needs, and feelings when verbal communication is difficult.

• Builds Confidence: Using AAC can empower children by giving them a voice, leading to increased self-esteem.

• Enhances Language Skills: AAC can help improve understanding and use of language, supporting literacy development.

  
  

Types of AAC

1. Unaided Communication:

   • Lamh: Using hand signs to convey messages.

   • Gestures: Simple movements to express ideas (e.g., pointing, waving).

2. Aided Communication:

   • Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS): A system where children use pictures to communicate their needs and wants.

   • Speech-Generating Devices (SGDs): Electronic devices that produce speech when buttons are pressed. One of the most common devices used in Ireland is called Snap Core or TD Snap.

3. Mobile Apps:

   • Various apps available on tablets and smartphones can support communication using symbols, text, or speech.

     
     

AAC offers invaluable support for children with Down syndrome, helping them communicate effectively and confidently. By understanding and implementing AAC strategies, parents and schools can foster enhanced communication, leading to improved social interactions and overall development.

It’s essential to have an assessment from a Speech-Language Therapist (SLT) to determine the most appropriate AAC device or method for your child. This assessment typically involves evaluating the child’s communication needs, strengths, and preferences. In Ireland, this is typically done through the Health Service Executive (HSE).