FAQ about Down syndrome

1.         What is Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs when a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material affects development and can lead to characteristic physical features, learning differences, and some health considerations.

2.  What leads to Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is a random occurrence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 during cell division. This can happen in three ways:

Trisomy 21 (most common),

Mosaic Down syndrome, or Translocation Down syndrome.

3. Is Down syndrome hereditary?

Down syndrome is not inherited but occurs randomly. However, a small percentage (around 1-2%) of cases, specifically Translocation Down syndrome, can be passed down from a parent who is a carrier of the translocated chromosome.

4.  Do people with Down syndrome go to school?

Yes! Children with Down syndrome can attend school, including mainstream, special education, or a combination of both, depending on their needs. With the right support, they can learn, develop skills, and thrive in an inclusive educational environment.

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5. Can people with Down syndrome live independently?

Yes! Many people with Down syndrome live independently or with minimal support, depending on their personal abilities and circumstances. With the right skills training, community support, and accessible resources, individuals can lead independent and fulfilling lives.

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6. Do people with Down syndrome get  jobs?

Yes! Many individuals with Down syndrome work in a variety of jobs across different industries. With the right training, support, and workplace accommodations, they can contribute meaningfully to their workplaces and communities.

7.  How can I support someone with Down syndrome?

The best way to support someone with Down syndrome is by promoting inclusion, respecting their abilities, and advocating for equal opportunities. Being patient, offering encouragement, and creating accessible environments can help individuals thrive.